Frequently used terms
There are quite a couple of reocurring "strange" words and phrases often used when speaking of anime. Have you ever been left puzzled by them ? I know I sure have.
I decided to go out to find of list of frequently used terms in anime and now have this list to show :
Ai (ah-ee): Love
Arigato (ah-ree-gah-to): "Thank you". Can be amplified by subsequently adding gozaimasu (go-zah-ee-mas)
Anime (ah-nee-meh): Japanese animation
Baka (bah-kah): An idiot, term most commonly used to make fun of someone’s lack of intelligence. It sometimes precedes a mean knock on the head
BGM (Background Music): Music featured in an anime soundtrack and played during the anime itself
Bishoujo (bee-sho-jo): A pretty girl
Bishounen (bee-sho-nen): A pretty boy. Often having long hair and a feminine figure, it is sometimes hard to discern the gender of an anime bishounen. Be careful.
Cel: Layer of an illustration. Instead of having to draw every frame of animation individually, animators superimpose transparent sheets allowing them to keep the same background while moving characters around. Authentic cels are often made available for purchase
CGI or CG (Computer Generated Imagery): Use of computers to produce different effects, backgrounds or entire sequences in anime
Chibi (chee-bee): Small. Chibi characters in anime are short and consequently cute. Often used as a prefix. Also see Super-Deformed
Con (Convention): A gathering of people sharing the same interests. There are many annual anime conventions everywhere in the world
Cosplay (Costume Play): A very popular activity during anime conventions, also referred to as masquerading. It consists of dressing up as an anime or video game character to participate in contests or simply for fun
Demo (deh-mo): But. Commonly the first word of a rebuttal
Doujinshi (doh-jeen-shee): Fan based art inspired by official anime or manga. Also referred to as fanzine
Dub: (Dubbed Anime): As opposed to a subtitled anime, dubs have voice tracks in languages differing from the original Japanese voice actors
Ecchi (eh-chee): Indecent. Comes from the Japanese pronunciation of "H" which in turn is the first letter of hentai (pervert). In anime, ecchi can describe mild sexual scenes
Eye Catch: Prolonged frames of art used midway into an anime and often display its name along with a quick tune. It is used as a transition before and after commercials of anime series airing in Japan. Most distributors leave eye catches in VHS and DVD releases
Fandom: A group of individuals having the same obsession on a particular subject, anime for one
Fanfic (Fan Fiction): An unofficial writing (can be a short story, script or novel) using characters from an existing anime, manga or game
Fan Service: Scenes or situations serving little purpose to the story but designed to arouse the viewer, whether male or female, with bare skin or offbeat action. The ever-so-popular shower scene is a good example of fan service
Fan Sub: Often done to allow non-Japanese viewers to watch and understand unlicensed anime, fan subs are made for fans by fans and making profits off them is expressly prohibited
Gaikoku-jin (gah-ee-ko-koo-jeen): Abbreviated gai-jin (gah-ee-jin), a foreigner. Gai-jin is used by Japanese as an impolite reference to outsiders lacking refinement while gaikoku-jin is the more respectful term
Gomen Nasai (go-men nah-sah-ee): "I’m sorry" Also see sumimasen
Hai (hah-ee): Yes. Also indicates paying attention to someone’s oration
Hentai (hen-tah-ee): Its direct translation means "pervert" and refers to any scene or movie that explicitly presents nudity or sexual acts. Can also be used to describe a person who is strange or out of the ordinary
Hiragana (hee-rah-gah-nah): One of the three types of Japanese lettering consisting of 46 syllables. It is a basic script and can be used to name anything of Japanese origin. Can be identified by its smooth and curved characters
Honorific: Short status indicators place immediately after one’s last name. Used frequently in Japan, these can be confusing since they make someone’s name appear altered in specific occasions
- chan (chahn): Small or baby. Used among very close friends and relatives, especially females
- kohai (ko-hah-ee): One's junior. Usually substituted with –kun or -chan
- kun (kun): Used among very close friends and relatives, especially males
- sama (sah-mah): Lord. Used when addressing people of utmost respect or when referring to gods. Usually employed in concurrence with a title but can also be used with a name
- san (sahn): A close equivalent to Mr. and Mrs. Used as a respectful method of addressing people of similar status
- senpai (sen-pah-ee): Upperclassman. Used in relation to fellow classmates of higher level or age
- sensei (sen-say): Teacher, master or doctor. Used either at school or while being involved in a discipline or art
Iie (ee-eh): No
Image Album: A CD regrouping music made to set the mood for a particular manga, novel or video game. Hundreds of image albums are released every year. In anime, image albums are collections of songs sang by its voice actors
Itadakimasu (ee-tah-dah-kee-mas): Roughly translates to "Let's eat!"
Kanji (kahn-jee): Japanese characters borrowed from the Chinese alphabet forming the base of the written Japanese language. It includes well over 2000 pictograms. Meanings can vary enormously according to the context. By far the hardest aspect of the Japanese language to master
Katakana (kah-tah-kah-nah): A more angular form of Japanese writing used to translate words of foreign origins and scientific terms
Katana (kah-tah-nah): Traditional, slightly curved blade of about 3 feet in length. Used as a weapon in Japan by swordsman of numerous eras
Kawaii (kah-wah-ee): Cute. Often used on its own when observing a situation or character having any distinct level of cuteness. See Kei’s lecture on Kawaii Judgment
Key Frame: Key frames are drawn by the best artist available among the production staff of an anime. They are blatantly more detailed and often consist of close-ups of main characters
Konnichi wa (ko-nee-chee wah): One of the many different ways of saying hello in Japanese. This one is commonly used in the afternoon
J-Pop (Japanese Pop Music): A current trend in Japanese music, often featured in anime. Some of the more notable J-Pop artists are Aiko, Morning Musume and Hitomi Yaida
J-Rock (Japanese Rock Music): Popular J-Rock bands include L’arc-en-ciel, Chage & Aska and The Kome Kome Club
Ja Ne (jah-neh): "See ya!"
Mahou Shoujo (mah-ho sho-jo): Magical girl. A unique anime genre displaying girls with super powers. Sailor Moon is an example of mahou shoujo anime
Manga (mahng-gah): Japanese comics often possessing a linear storyline that extends to several volumes. The manga industry exploded in the early 1950s and was used as inspiration for many anime
Manga-ka (mahng-gah-kah): A professional Japanese comic writer
Masaka (mah-sah-kah): This expression of despair can be translated as "It can't be!"
Matte (mah-teh): "Wait!"
Mecha (meh-kah): Typically used when talking about giant, human-controlled robots but can also mean any type of destructive, mechanical weapon. Constitutes a genre featuring futuristic warfare
Mite (mee-teh): "Look!"
Mobile Suit: A giant machine hydraulically acting as an extension of the pilot’s body. Sometimes abbreviated as MS
Moshi Moshi (mo-shee mo-shee): Informal Japanese greeting used when answering the phone
Nani (nah-nee): What. Can be used out of surprise or confusion
Neko (neh-ko): A cat. Can be used in conjunction with a girl or boy to describe half-human, half-cat characters in anime
Nippon (nee-pon): Japan. Also Nihon
Nosebleed: According to Japanese belief, boys get nosebleeds when they are sexually aroused. This can happen quite often in shounen anime
Ohayou Gozaimasu (o-hah-yo go-chah-ee-mas): "Good morning"
Omake (o-mah-keh): Bonus footage for interviews or comedic relief. Sometimes hidden in anime DVDs
Onegai Shimasu (o-neh-gah-ee shee-mas): A polite way to say "please"
Oni (o-nee): A demon
OST (Original Sound Track): Compact disc release of songs played during an anime
Otaku (o-tah-ku): A fan on an extremely obsessive level. In Japan, a derogatory term. Used anywhere outside of Japan, otaku automatically refers to an anime obsession
OVA (Original Video Animation): A direct-to-video release often divided into a handful of 30-minute episodes. Also known as OAV (Original Animated Video)
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